PhpExcel中文帮助手册|PhpExcel使用方法一

news/2025/2/22 11:14:47
结的几个使用方法
001include 'PHPExcel.php';
002include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
003//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
004创建一个excel
005$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
006保存excel—2007格式
007$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
008//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
009$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
010直接输出到浏览器
011$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
012header("Pragma: public");
013header("Expires: 0″);
014header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
015header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
016header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
017header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
018header("Content-Type:application/download");;
019header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
020header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
021$objWriter->save('php://output');
022——————————————————————————————————————–
023设置excel的属性：
024创建人
025$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
026最后修改人
027$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
028标题
029$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
030题目
031$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
032描述
033$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
034关键字
035$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
036种类
037$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
038——————————————————————————————————————–
039设置当前的sheet
040$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
041设置sheet的name
042$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
043设置单元格的值
044$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
045$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
046$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
047$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
048$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
049合并单元格
050$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
051分离单元格
052$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
053 
054保护cell
055$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
056$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
057设置格式
058// Set cell number formats
059echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
060$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
061$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
062设置宽width
063// Set column widths
064$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
065$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
066设置font
067$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
068$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
069$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
070$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
071$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
072$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
073$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
074$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
075设置align
076$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
077$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
078$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
079$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
080//垂直居中
081$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
082设置column的border
083$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
084$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
085$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
086$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
087$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
088设置border的color
089$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
090$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
091$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
092$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
093$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
094$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
095设置填充颜色
096$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
097$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
098$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
099$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
100加图片
101$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
102$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
103$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
104$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
105$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
106$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
107$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
108$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
109$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
110$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
111$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
112$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
113$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
114$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
115$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
116$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
117//处理中文输出问题
118需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
119 $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
120或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
121function convertUTF8($str)
122{
123   if(empty($str)) return '';
124   return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
125}
126//从数据库输出数据处理方式
127从数据库读取数据如：
128$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
129$sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
130$row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组
131$count = count($row);
132for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
133 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
134 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
135 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
136 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
137 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
138 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
139 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
140 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
141}
142  
143在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
144echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
145$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
146$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
147$objWriter-save('php://output');

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